National - Federal Officials

Governor Ernest Gruening of Alaska testifies before the Senate Interior and Insular Affairs Committee in 1950. Seated from left to right are: Sen. Hugh Butler (Neb), Sen. Clinton Anderson (NM), Sen. Glen Taylor (ID) and Sen. Zales Ecton (Montana).
Governor Ernest Gruening of Alaska testifies before the Senate Interior and Insular Affairs Committee in 1950. Seated from left to right are: Sen. Hugh Butler (Neb), Sen. Clinton Anderson (NM), Sen. Glen Taylor (ID) and Sen. Zales Ecton (Montana).

The inhabitants of the proposed new State of Alaska are imbued with and sympathetic towards the principles of democracy as exemplified in the American form of government. A majority of the electorate wish statehood. The proposed new State of Alaska has sufficient population and resources to support State government and at the same time carry its share of the cost of the Federal Government. Alaska is ready and qualified for statehood now.

-Report of the House Interior and Insular Affairs Committee of the US Congress following a fact-finding mission to Alaska. The report, filed as part of the Alaska Statehood Act, was made public on June 25, 1957.


Wayne Aspinall

Wayne Aspinall

US House of Representatives (1949-73)

State Legislator - Colorado

Role in Statehood Struggle
  • Public advocate for Alaska statehood
  • Chairman of the House Interior and Insular Affairs Committee (responsible for reporting legislation dealing with Alaska Statehood)
  • Floor sponsor of Alaska Statehood Act
Personal Information

Name Wayne Norviel Aspinall
Occupation
 Farmer, Lawyer
Born
 April 3, 1896 - Middleburg, Ohio
Died
 October 9, 1983 - Palisade, Colorado

Honors Received:

  • Honorary Doctorate - University of Alaska, 1962

Oscar Chapman

Oscar Chapman

US Secretary of the Interior (1949-53)

Role in Statehood Struggle
  • Public advocate for Alaska statehood
  • As Truman's Secretary of the Interior, advocated for Alaska Statehood, reflecting the views of the Truman Administration
Personal Information

Name Oscar Littleton Chapman
Occupation
 Public Official
Born
 October 22, 1896 - Omega, Virginia
Died
 February 8, 1978 - Colorado

Frank Church

Frank Church

US Senator (1957-81)

Delegate, United Nations General Assembly

Role in Statehood Struggle
  • Public advocate for Alaska statehood
  • Floor sponsor of Alaska Statehood Act
Personal Information

Name Frank Forrester Church
Occupation
 Lawyer
Born July 25, 1924 - Boise, Idaho
Died April 7, 1984 - Bethesda, Maryland

Claire Engle

Claire Engle

US Representative (1943-59)

US Senator (1959-64)

Role in Statehood Struggle
  • Public advocate for Alaska statehood
  • Chairman of House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (responsible for reviewing legislation dealing with Alaska statehood)
Personal Information

Name Claire Engle
Occupation Lawyer
Born
 September 21, 1911 - Bakersfield, California
Died
 July 30, 1964 - Washington D.C.

Spessard Holland

Spessard Holland

US Senator (1946-71)

Governor, State of Florida (1941-45)

State Legislator (Florida)

Role in Statehood Struggle
  • Public advocate for Alaska statehood
  • Introduced the members of the Alaska-Tennessee Plan Congressional Delegation to the US Senate
Personal Information

Name Spessard Lindsey Holland
Occupation Lawyer, Judge, Politician
Born July 10, 1892 - Bartow, Florida
Died November 6, 1971 - Bartow, Florida

Henry "Scoop" Jackson

Henry "Scoop" Jackson

US Senator (1953-83)

US Congressman (1941-53)

Role in Statehood Struggle
  • Public advocate for Alaska statehood
  • Floor sponsor of the Alaska Statehood Act in the US Senate
Personal Information

Name Henry Martin "Scoop" Jackson
Occupation Lawyer
Born May 31, 1912 - Everett, Washington
Died September 1, 1983 - Everett, Washington

Honors Received:

  • Honorary Doctorate - University of Alaska, 1949

humphrey

Hubert Humphrey

Estes Kefauver

Estes Kefauver

William Knowland

William Knowland

US Senator (1945-59)

State Legislator (California)

Role in Statehood Struggle
  • Public advocate for Alaska statehood
  • Travelled to Alaska to address the Constitutional Convention
Personal Information

Name William Fife Knowland
Occupation
 Newspaperman
Born
 June 26, 1908 - Alameda, California
Died
 February 23, 1974 - Guerneville, California

Honors Received :

  • Honorary Doctorate - University of Alaska, 1955

Nathan Twining

Nathan F. Twining

General, US Air Force

Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff

Role in Statehood Struggle
  • Endorsed Alaska Statehood as a General and later as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
  • Testified before Congress in support of Alaska Statehood
  • First Chief of the Alaska Command - US Air Force
Personal Information

Name Nathan Farragut Twining
Occupation
 US Military Officer
Born
 October 11, 1897 - Monroe, Wisconsin
Died
 March 29, 1982 - Lackland Air Force Base, Texas

Honors Received:

  • Honorary Doctorate - University of Alaska, 1951

Wayne Morse

Wayne Morse

James Murray

James Murray

Richard Neuberger

Richard Neuberger

Joseph O'Mahoney

Joseph O'Mahoney

Fred Seaton

Fred Seaton

US Secretary of the Interior (1956-61)

US Senator (1951-52)

Nebraska State Legislator

Role in Statehood Struggle
 
  • Public advocate for Alaska statehood during tenure as US Senator
  • Served as Secretary of the Interior during Alaska's admission to the Union
  • Was largely responsible for developing Eisenhower Administration's support for Alaska Statehood
Personal Information

Name Frederick Andrew Seaton 

Occupation Publisher 

Born December 11, 1909 - Washington, D.C. 

Died January 16, 1974 - Minneapolis, MN  

Honors Received:

  • Honorary Doctorate - University of Alaska, 1958

Harry Truman

Harry Truman

President, United States of America (1945-53)

Vice President, United States of America (1945)

US Senator (1935-45)

Role in Statehood Struggle
  • Only President to actively support Alaska statehood throughout tenure
Personal Information
Name Harry S. Truman
Occupation
Merchant, Farmer and Politician
Born
May 8, 1884 - Lamar, Missouri
Died
December 26, 1972 - Kansas City, Missouri    

Quotes on Alaska Statehood:

We should also consider our obligation to assure the fullest possible measure of civil rights to the people of our territories and possessions. I believe that the time has come for Alaska and Hawaii to be admitted to the Union as States.

-President Harry Truman's third State of the Union Address, January 7, 1948

 Thomas Kuchel

Thomas Kuchel